What operation was launched in response to the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq?

In response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, Operation DESERT SHIELD was the initial operation launched by the United States and coalition forces. The operation began with the objective of deploying troops and military resources to protect Saudi Arabia from potential Iraqi aggression and to deter further expansion by Iraq in the region. This buildup of forces laid the groundwork for the subsequent offensive operations.

Operation DESERT STORM followed later, starting in January 1991, and it was the phase that involved actual combat to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. However, DESERT SHIELD was the critical precursor that demonstrated a commitment to support the region and prepare for a military response if needed, highlighting the importance of deterrence and preparedness in military strategy.

The other options are unrelated to the specific context of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait; for example, Operation JUST CAUSE was conducted in Panama, and Operation JOINT ENDEAVOR was associated with the peacekeeping mission in Bosnia.