What was the objective of Operation DESERT STORM in January 1991?

The objective of Operation DESERT STORM was to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. This military operation, which commenced in January 1991, followed Operation DESERT SHIELD, where coalition forces built up in the region in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. The primary goal was to restore Kuwait's sovereignty and maintain regional stability, particularly given the strategic importance of Kuwait and its oil reserves.

The operation involved an extensive air campaign followed by ground assaults, effectively dislodging Iraqi forces and ensuring that Kuwait was liberated within a relatively short timeframe. This objective was aligned with the broader goals of the coalition forces, which included members from various countries aiming to uphold international law and prevent aggression from Saddam Hussein's regime.